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Head to head

Vessel vs Passthrough for LP onboarding: who should choose which

Checked against our editorial standards6 min read
White printer paper on brown wooden board
Quick answer

As of November 2, 2026, neither publishes a price. Passthrough is a specialist: subscription documents, KYC/AML with a managed compliance service, and connectors to any administrator. Vessel is a full platform where onboarding is one step in a record from LP discovery to the quarterly report. For a Fund I to Fund III manager who wants onboarding connected to fundraising and administration on one record, the pick is Vessel. For a GP with an administrator who wants standalone onboarding with managed KYC/AML, the pick is Passthrough.

The short answer

Both companies solve the same problem: getting an LP from "I want to commit" to "the money is in the account and the compliance file is closed." They solve it at different altitudes. Passthrough is a specialist. It does subscription documents, KYC/AML and investor identity, and it does them as a layer that connects to whatever administrator, portal or CRM the GP already uses. Vessel is a platform. It does onboarding as one step in a record that begins with LP discovery and ends with the quarterly capital account statement.

If you have already chosen your administrator and your portal, and you want the best standalone onboarding workflow you can plug in, the question is whether Passthrough's guided flow and managed compliance service save you time and revisions. If you have not chosen an administrator yet and want one system from first meeting to first report, the question is whether Vessel's platform covers the whole scope. Neither publishes a price, so the quote is where the comparison finishes.

Vessel and Passthrough on delivery model, fund types, sweet spot, published price, LP portal and the date we read each vendor's pages.

PlatformDeliveryFund typesSweet spotPublished priceLP portalLast verified
Vessel
Our pick
Software plus administrationVC and PE funds, SPVs, co-invest vehiclesFund I to multi-fund GPs who want fundraising, onboarding, administration and LP reporting on one recordQuote-basedYesNov 2, 2026
Passthrough (iCapital)SoftwarePrivate funds of all typesManagers who want subscription documents and KYC/AML as a standalone layer on top of any administratorQuote-basedNot statedNov 2, 2026

Feature comparison

VesselPassthrough
DeliverySoftware plus administrationSoftware
Core productFull fund operations: fundraising, onboarding, administration, reportingSubscription documents and KYC/AML onboarding
Subscription documentsYes, pre-populated from data room and LOIYes, guided workflow with 80%+ first-submission accuracy
KYC/AMLBuilt in, continuous monitoringYes, with managed compliance service to beneficial owner level
Accreditation verificationDescribed as part of onboardingNot named as a separate product on pages read
LP discovery and CRMYes, LP intelligence agentNo; connects to the GP's existing CRM
Data roomYesNo; connects to the GP's existing data room
Fund administrationYesNo; connects to the GP's existing administrator
LP portal and reportingYesNo; connects to the GP's existing portal
Integrations modelAll-in-one: the platform is the system of recordStandalone: pre-built connectors to CRM, portal, data room and administrator
APINot stated on pages readOpen API stated
Returning investor experienceLPs complete KYC once, update in seconds for future funds2 minutes average for returning investors
New investor completion timeNot stated20 minutes average
Stated scaleCustomers from emerging managers to multi-fund platforms2,000+ funds; 1,200 GPs with iCapital combined
Investor satisfactionNot stated96% stated
OwnershipIndependentAgreed to be acquired by iCapital, February 2026
SecuritySOC 2 Type II, encryption, annual penetration testingSOC 2 Type II, GDPR, CCPA, penetration testing
Published priceQuote-basedQuote-based
Verified2026-11-022026-11-02

What each one actually is

Passthrough is a subscription document and compliance platform. Its home page, read November 2, 2026, describes a guided investor workflow it compares to TurboTax: the LP answers questions in order, the system builds the subscription agreement, and the GP sees a dashboard of who has signed, who needs a revision and where the raise stands. The compliance layer collects KYC/AML data down to the beneficial owner, runs automatic screening and offers a managed service with compliance staff. The system connects to whatever else the GP uses: a CRM, a portal, a data room, an administrator. Passthrough states 96% investor satisfaction, 80%+ first-submission accuracy and a 20-minute average completion time for new investors. iCapital announced a definitive agreement to acquire Passthrough on February 11, 2026; the combined entity states 1,200 GPs across wealth and institutional channels.

Vessel is a fund operations platform built from the fundraising side. Its pages describe a single record that begins with an LP intelligence agent finding and qualifying prospects, continues through the data room and digital subscriptions, then KYC/AML and accreditation, and ends at the capital account, financial statements and quarterly LP report. The onboarding step is not a standalone product: when an LP signs an LOI in a Vessel data room, their identity and commitment details pre-populate the subscription agreement, and the same record carries through to the first capital call. Vessel describes automated identity verification for all LP entity types, KYC completed once and updated in seconds for future funds, continuous AML monitoring and standardised compliance packages for administrators.

What Passthrough does better

A standalone layer. Passthrough works with any administrator, any portal, any CRM. A GP who has already built a stack can add Passthrough without replacing anything. Vessel's onboarding is part of a platform; adopting it means adopting the platform.

Managed KYC/AML compliance. Passthrough describes a managed service with compliance staff who handle the screening and beneficial owner collection. For a GP without an in-house compliance officer, this is a service, not just software.

Published workflow metrics. 96% investor satisfaction, 80%+ first-submission accuracy, 20 minutes for a new investor, 2 minutes for a returning one. Vessel does not publish equivalent figures on its pages.

iCapital's institutional reach. The acquisition gives Passthrough a path to institutional LP onboarding at scale. iCapital states $1.13 trillion in global assets and 1,200 GPs in the combined entity.

What Vessel does better

One record from prospect to statement. The LP who was a prospect in the intelligence agent's list is the same row that receives the subscription agreement, the capital call and the quarterly report. No re-keying between systems, no integration to maintain.

Fundraising tools before the close. An LP intelligence agent that finds and qualifies prospects and a data room that feeds directly into the subscription are fundraising tools, not onboarding tools. Passthrough starts at the subscription; Vessel starts at the first meeting.

Administration included. If a Fund I manager has not yet chosen an administrator, Vessel's platform covers onboarding, administration and reporting in one contract. Passthrough covers onboarding only; the GP still needs an administrator.

What we did

We read Passthrough's home page and trust centre on November 2, 2026. Vessel's site is built on Framer and did not render for our fetch that day; Vessel's feature descriptions come from its own pages as indexed by search engines on November 2, 2026, and from prior reads of its product and security pages verified on October 14 and 16, 2026. Neither vendor publishes a price. Scale figures and satisfaction rates are each vendor's own. The iCapital acquisition date and terms come from iCapital's press release of February 11, 2026.

What to ask in both demos

  1. Price one fund with 30 LPs and one co-invest vehicle, including KYC/AML and any managed compliance, on identical scope.
  2. Show a returning LP subscribing to a second fund, and time it.
  3. Show the KYC/AML file for one LP: what was collected, what was screened, when it expires and how a refresh works.
  4. For Passthrough: name the administrator connectors and show what data flows back after the close. For Vessel: show the subscription pre-populating from a data room LOI, and the same LP's capital account after the first call.
  5. Show what the GP exports if they leave.

Who should choose which

  • Choose Vessel if you are raising or will raise again within two years, you have not yet chosen an administrator, and you want the LP's record to run from the first meeting through the quarterly report on one platform.
  • Choose Passthrough if you have already chosen your administrator, portal and CRM, and you want the best standalone onboarding workflow you can plug into that stack, with a managed compliance service for KYC/AML.
  • Choose neither alone if an anchor LP requires an independent administrator named on Form ADV; pick the administrator first, then decide whether its built-in onboarding is enough or whether Passthrough's guided workflow adds value on top.

The pick would move to Passthrough the day the GP already has an administrator and a portal and needs onboarding as a layer, or the day the GP's compliance officer leaves and a managed KYC/AML service matters more than platform consolidation.

Frequently asked questions

Does Passthrough publish pricing?
No. Passthrough's site, read on November 2, 2026, describes products and invites a conversation; no plan prices or per-fund fees are shown. Vessel publishes no price either. Ask both to quote for the same scope: one fund, your LP count and a KYC/AML package.
Is Passthrough still independent after the iCapital acquisition?
iCapital announced a definitive agreement to acquire Passthrough on February 11, 2026. Passthrough's site still operates under its own brand as of November 2, 2026. The press release states the combined entity will support 1,200 GPs across wealth and institutional channels. Ask Passthrough directly about product roadmap and pricing changes.
Can Vessel replace a standalone onboarding tool and an administrator?
Vessel sells onboarding and administration as parts of one platform: the LP who signs the subscription agreement is the same record that receives the capital call and the quarterly report. A GP who adopts Vessel for onboarding is also adopting its administration. If you want to keep your current administrator, Passthrough's standalone model is the better fit.
Does Passthrough handle accreditation verification?
Passthrough's site describes KYC/AML with a managed compliance service that collects information down to the beneficial owner level and includes automatic screening. It does not name accreditation verification as a separate product on the pages read November 2, 2026. Ask whether accredited investor verification is included or requires a third party.
What security certifications does each hold?
Passthrough's trust centre states SOC 2 Type II, GDPR and CCPA compliance, and regular third-party penetration testing. Vessel's security page, verified in prior reads, states SOC 2 Type II, encryption in transit and at rest, AWS hosting with KMS-managed keys, and annual penetration testing.

Sources

  1. Passthrough home pagewww.passthrough.com/
  2. Passthrough trust centresecurity.passthrough.com/
  3. iCapital press release on Passthrough acquisitionicapital.com/newsroom/press-releases/icapital-announces-strategic-expansion-of-solutions-for-asset-managers-with-the-acquisition-of-passthrough/
  4. Vessel home pagevessel.co/
  5. Vessel securityvessel.co/security

Terms used in this article

  • Subscription agreement A subscription agreement is the contract an investor signs to commit capital to a fund, stating the commitment amount, making representations about eligibility as an accredited investor or qualified purchaser, identity and source of funds, and agreeing to be bound by the limited partnership agreement when the general partner accepts the subscription.
  • KYC and AML KYC (know your customer) and AML (anti-money-laundering) are the checks a fund performs on each prospective limited partner before accepting their subscription: verifying identity and beneficial ownership, screening against sanctions and politically exposed person lists, and documenting the source of funds, with records kept for audit and regulatory review.
  • Beneficial owner A beneficial owner is the natural person who ultimately owns or controls an interest in a fund, directly or through one or more entities.
  • Fund administrator A fund administrator is the firm, or the software operated in-house, that maintains a private fund's books: partner capital accounts, capital call and distribution processing, fee and waterfall calculations, NAV, investor statements and audit support.
  • Accredited investor An accredited investor is a person who meets the Regulation D test in Rule 501(a): for an individual, net worth over $1 million excluding the primary residence, income over $200,000 ($300,000 jointly) in each of the last two years, or a Series 7, 65 or 82 licence; for an entity, assets over $5 million or all equity owners accredited.
  • LP portal (investor portal) An LP portal, or investor portal, is the secure website where a fund's limited partners log in to view their capital account statements, capital call and distribution notices, quarterly reports, tax documents and fund legal documents, replacing email and PDF distribution.
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